Overview
LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) is the global standard for identifying lab tests and clinical observations. Eka Care’s codification pipeline links free-text lab test names to LOINC codes.Why context matters
A lab test name on its own is often ambiguous.Hemoglobin measured in blood is
a different LOINC code from hemoglobin measured in urine; the same test reported
as a mass concentration differs from one reported as a molar concentration.
LOINC codification therefore relies on the metadata field to disambiguate.
Supplying the unit and specimen is the difference between a confident, correct
link and an uncertain one.
The metadata field
Context changes the result
Consider the queryhemoglobin:
- Without
metadata— the top candidate ishaemoglobin_urineandis_linkedisfalse. The pipeline cannot tell which hemoglobin you mean. - With
metadata: { "unit": "g/dl", "value": "14.5", "specimen": "blood" }— the pipeline links to LOINC718-7(“HEMOGLOBIN (HB) [Mass/Vol]”) withis_linked: true.
Reading the results
term_id— the LOINC code (e.g.718-7)is_linked—trueonly when test name, unit and specimen all matchmetadata.matching_breakdown— which dimensions matched (component_match,unit_match,specimen_match, …)metadata.eka_id— Eka’s internal lab identifier for the test
query_breakdown showing how the test name, unit
and specimen were parsed from your request.
Supported lab tests
Eka Care maintains a curated list of lab tests that link to LOINC. Browse the full catalogue here:Eka's LOINC-linkable lab tests
Public list of every lab test Eka can link to a LOINC code, with their
expected names, units and specimens.

